What are Cataracts?
Cataracts are one of the most common age-related vision conditions, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, clear vision can be restored. At Ophthalmology Associates of the Valley, our award-winning team of ophthalmologists combines decades of experience with state-of-the-art technology to deliver exceptional cataract care to patients throughout the San Fernando Valley.
Why Choose Ophthalmology Associates of the Valley for Cataract Surgery?
When it comes to your vision, experience and expertise matter.
Ophthalmology Associates of the Valley (OAV) stands as one of the oldest and most respected ophthalmologic practices in the San Fernando Valley, having served generations of families throughout the Los Angeles area. With convenient offices in Encino and West Hills, our practice combines decades of experience with cutting-edge technology to deliver exceptional cataract care.
Our physicians have earned an impressive 90+ individual distinctions between 2007 and 2023, with seven doctors recognized as Los Angeles Magazine “Top Doctors” and Super Doctors. We offer the complete spectrum of cataract services under one roof, from state-of-the-art diagnostic technology like OCT imaging to both traditional and femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS).
What is a Cataract?
A cataract happens when the lens in the eye starts to become cloudy, which results in vision impairment. In some cases, it can cause complete blindness if not detected early and treated correctly.
Unfortunately, cataracts are an unavoidable part of the aging process. They begin after the age of 40 because the proteins that make up the eye’s lens usually start to deteriorate and clump together. The cloudiness eventually worsens and blocks light from arriving at the retina.
Because cataracts progress relatively slowly, many people in the early stages are unaware they have the condition, making regular comprehensive eye exams essential.
Benefits of Cataract Surgery at OAV
Looking to improve your vision? Ophthalmology Associates of the Valley offers advanced cataract treatment that can dramatically improve your quality of life. Our state-of-the-art facility is located right in the heart of San Fernando Valley, making top-notch care accessible for our community.
Enhanced Vision
Cataract surgery replaces your cloudy lens with a clear intraocular lens, restoring bright, sharp vision and vibrant color perception.
Quick Recovery
Most patients experience rapid recovery with modern surgical techniques, returning to daily activities within a few days.
Improved Independence
Better vision means regaining the freedom to drive, read, enjoy hobbies, and participate in activities you love without relying on others for assistance.
Lower Risk of Complications
Effective cataract treatment can reduce the risk of further eye complications and improve your overall ocular health for years to come.
Recognizing Cataract Symptoms
Early detection is key to successful cataract management. Watch for these common warning signs:
The initial symptom of cataracts is typically increased foggy vision that isn’t corrected by your current glasses prescription. Many patients notice they require brighter lighting to read comfortably. Other symptoms include decreased night vision, unusual glare or halos around lights, and vision with a general yellowish tint.
Cataracts develop painlessly and are often present for a long time before causing noticeable symptoms. While they typically begin forming between ages 40–50, most patients don’t experience significant vision problems until their 60s.
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What Causes Cataracts?
Cataracts result from the natural aging process and the inevitable breakdown of proteins within the eye’s lens. While this process affects everyone eventually, certain behavioral and health factors can accelerate cataract development. Behavioral choices, such as using tobacco products, drinking too much or too often, and heavy sun exposure, have been associated with cataracts, as have health conditions, including diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure. Other factors that can aggravate the condition include:
Understanding these risk factors allows you to make informed choices about your eye health and seek early intervention when needed.
How Do I Know If I Have Cataracts?
Determining whether you have cataracts requires a comprehensive eye examination conducted by experienced specialists. At Ophthalmology Associates of the Valley, our award-winning team has decades of experience performing specialized diagnostic tests that are easy, relatively brief, and cause minimal discomfort.
Here’s what you can expect from a cataract evaluation:
Visual Acuity Test
Using a standard eye chart, we measure your baseline vision clarity.
Contrast Sensitivity Test
Similar to a vision test, this measures how easily you can distinguish contrast in images, which is an important indicator of cataract development.
Slit-Lamp Examination
Our specialists use a specialized microscope that directs a narrow beam of light into your eye, allowing detailed examination of the lens and other eye structures.
Dilated Retinal Exam
After administering eye drops to dilate your pupils, we examine the entire lens surface for signs of cataracts. Dilation is crucial for detecting cataracts in their earliest stages.
OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography)
If cataracts are detected, we may perform this advanced imaging test to evaluate the retinal layers and determine the most appropriate intraocular lens (IOL) for your needs.
Potential Acuity Meter (PAM) Test
This specialized test helps predict your vision potential after cataract removal, guiding treatment decisions.
How Are Cataracts Treated?
Once our ophthalmologists confirm a cataract diagnosis, we’ll discuss treatment options tailored to your specific condition. Treatment selection depends on the progression of your cataracts and how they’re affecting your daily life.
In the beginning stages, many patients achieve satisfactory vision with updated prescription lenses. Regular monitoring ensures we track any progression and adjust treatment accordingly.
Cataract Surgery
For cataracts that significantly impact vision and quality of life, surgical intervention becomes the most effective solution. Cataract surgery is a safe, outpatient procedure that typically takes less than 30 minutes to complete. During the procedure, your surgeon carefully removes the clouded natural lens and replaces it with a clear intraocular lens (IOL) that restores vision.
OAV offers both traditional cataract surgery and advanced femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS). In traditional surgery, your surgeon creates precise incisions and uses ultrasound technology (phacoemulsification) to gently break up and remove the cloudy lens. With FLACS, a computer-guided femtosecond laser performs key steps of the procedure with exceptional precision, offering enhanced accuracy in lens positioning and potentially faster recovery times.
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia with mild sedation, ensuring your comfort throughout. Most patients experience little to no discomfort and return home the same day.
Our experienced surgeons have performed thousands of successful cataract procedures, utilizing the latest technology and techniques to ensure optimal outcomes. We also offer a comprehensive range of intraocular lens options, including premium lenses that can correct astigmatism, provide multifocal vision, and significantly reduce dependence on glasses after surgery.
When Is the Right Time for Cataract Surgery?
The decision to proceed with cataract surgery is personal and depends on how much your cataracts interfere with daily activities. If you’re struggling with driving, reading, or enjoying hobbies due to vision problems, it may be time to consider surgery. Our team will work closely with you to determine the optimal timing for your procedure.
Your Cataract Surgery Journey at OAV
Our commitment to excellence extends throughout your entire treatment experience. From your initial consultation through post-operative care, our compassionate team provides the personal attention and clinical expertise that has earned us recognition as Los Angeles Magazine’s “Top Doctors” and multiple Patient’s Choice Awards.
We understand that eye surgery can feel overwhelming, which is why we take time to answer all your questions, explain every step of the process, and ensure you feel confident and comfortable with your treatment plan.
Schedule Your Comprehensive Eye Exam
Contact our Encino or West Hills office today to schedule an appointment with one of our award-winning ophthalmologists. Whether you’re experiencing early cataract symptoms or ready to explore surgical options, we’re here to help you achieve your best possible vision.